俄罗斯国防部火箭炮兵装备局（俄语：Главное ракетно-артиллерийское управление МО РФ，缩写ГРАУ；拉丁拼音：Glavnoye raketno-artilleriyskoye upravleniye MO RF，缩写GRAU），是苏联-俄罗斯国防部下属的重要机构。它从属于俄罗斯武装力量的武器弹药总部（副部长级）。

它最早成立于1862年，当时叫做炮兵装备局（俄语：Главное артиллерийское управление，缩写俄语：ГАУ，拉丁拼音缩写GAU）. 1960年加上了代表火箭的R字.

The Main Missile and Artillery Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (GRAU) (Russian:Главное ракетно-артиллерийское управление МО РФ (ГРАУ), Glavnoye raketno-artilleriyskoye upravleniye MO RF (GRAU)) is a department of the Russian (ex-Soviet) Ministry of Defense. It is subordinate to the Chief of Armament and Munition of the Russian Armed Forces, a vice-minister of defense.