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词汇 Frilled shark
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Frilled shark

中文百科

皱鳃鲨

皱鳃鲨(又名拟鳗鲛,学名Chlamydoselachus anguineus)为一种原始的鲨鱼,是软骨鱼纲六鳃鲨目皱鳃鲨科的皱鳃鲨属下的唯一种鲨鱼。因其腮间隔延长且有褶皱互相覆盖,故名。

英语百科

Frilled shark 皱鳃鲨

World map with blue shading in scattered spots around and in the middle of the Atlantic, and at isolated spots in the Pacific from Japan to Australia to California
Garman's illustration of the frilled shark, accompanying his 1884 species description
The first footage of a frilled shark in its natural habitat, taken east of Georgia, USA on the Blake Plateau

The frilled shark (Chlamydoselachus anguineus) is one of two extant species of shark in the family Chlamydoselachidae, with a wide but patchy distribution in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. This species is found over the outer continental shelf and upper continental slope, generally near the bottom, though there is evidence of substantial upward movements. It has been caught as deep as 1,570 m (5,150 ft), although it is uncommon below 1,200 m (3,900 ft). In Suruga Bay, Japan, it is most common at depths of 50–200 m (160–660 ft). Exhibiting several "primitive" features, the frilled shark has often been termed a "living fossil". It reaches a length of 2 m (6.6 ft) and has a dark brown, eel-like body with the dorsal, pelvic, and anal fins placed far back. Its common name comes from the frilly or fringed appearance of its six pairs of gill slits, with the first pair meeting across the throat.

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