在分形几何中，分数维D，（即分形维数）是一个描述一个分形对空间填充程度统计量。分数维没有统一的定义。主要的分数维定义方法有豪斯多夫维数、计盒维数和分配维数等。

D = log(N) / log(1/r)

In mathematics, more specifically in fractal geometry, a fractal dimension is a ratio providing a statistical index of complexity comparing how detail in a pattern (strictly speaking, a fractal pattern) changes with the scale at which it is measured. It has also been characterized as a measure of the space-filling capacity of a pattern that tells how a fractal scales differently from the space it is embedded in; a fractal dimension does not have to be an integer.