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词汇 Ferrous compounds
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Ferrous compounds

中文百科

铁 Iron

(重定向自Ferrous compounds)
Estructura de un puente en hierro.

是一种化学元素,它的化学符号是Fe,它的原子序数是26,它的相对原子质量是56。它是过渡金属的一种。铁是最常用的金属,也是地球上质量比例最高的金属,是地球外核及内核的主要成份,是地壳上丰度第四高的元素。铁常出现在类地行星中,因为铁是高质量恒星核融合后的产物,镍-56是放热核融合反应的最后一个产物,之后会衰变成最常见的铁同位素。

铁和其他8族元素相同,其氧化态范围很广,由−2到+6,但其中+2和+3是最常见的氧化态。在流星体及低氧的环境下,铁会以单质的形式存在,但是铁很容易和氧气和水反应。铁的表面是有光泽的银灰色,但在空气中铁会反应生成水合的氧化铁,一般称为铁锈。许多金属在氧化后会形成钝化的氧化层,保护内部的金属不被氧化,但氧化铁的体积较铁要大,因此氧化铁会剥落,无法保护内部的铁不受腐蚀。

英语百科

Iron 铁

(重定向自Ferrous compounds)
A rough wedge of silvery metal
Molar volume vs. pressure for α iron at room temperature
Low-pressure phase diagram of pure iron
 Iron meteorites, similar in composition to the Earth's inner- and outer core

Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from Latin:ferrum) and atomic number 26. It is a metal in the first transition series. It is by mass the most common element on Earth, forming much of Earth's outer and inner core. It is the fourth most common element in the Earth's crust. Its abundance in rocky planets like Earth is due to its abundant production by fusion in high-mass stars, where the production of nickel-56 (which decays to the most common isotope of iron) is the last nuclear fusion reaction that is exothermic. Consequently, radioactive nickel is the last element to be produced before the violent collapse of a supernova scatters precursor radionuclide of iron into space.

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