In mathematics, factorization (alsofactorisation in some forms of British English) or factoring is the decomposition of an object (for example, a number, a polynomial, or a matrix) into a product of other objects, or factors, which when multiplied together give the original. For example, the number 15 factors into primes as 3 × 5, and the polynomial x− 4 factors as (x− 2)(x + 2). In all cases, a product of simpler objects is obtained.