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词汇 entomophily
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

entomophily /ˌentə'mɒfɪlɪ/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 虫媒,虫媒传粉
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • momentarily adv. 顷刻之间;马上,立刻
  • oenophile n. 嗜酒的人,酒的行家,酒品尝家
  • entomology n. 昆虫学
  • endomorphism n. 内变质作用,内容现象
entomophily n. [植] 虫媒;虫媒传粉
中文百科

虫媒花

全身沾满花粉的蜜蜂
正在传粉的甲虫
吸食花蜜中的蝶

虫媒花并不是一种花的名称,而是指某一类植物利用昆虫来传粉,让花进行受粉而传衍后代。这类植物也称虫媒授粉植物,是植物界里有花植物的授粉方式之一。传粉的方式除了自花受粉以外,一般情况大多数区分为「虫媒」与「风媒」两大类。不过事实上细分下来还有动物媒、鸟媒与水媒等数种。虫媒花绝大多数属于带有香味、花瓣较大而颜色鲜艳含有花蜜的花,这些也是风媒花所没有的特征。

英语百科

Entomophily 虫媒花

Bee pollinating a flower
Soldier beetle covered with pollen
The insect-pollinated flowers of angiosperms use a combination of cues such as bright colours and streaked patterns to advertise themselves to insects.
Hummingbird moth on Clarkia

Entomophily or insect pollination is a form of pollination whereby pollen of plants, especially but not only of flowering plants, is distributed by insects. Flowers pollinated by insects typically advertise themselves with bright colours, sometimes with conspicuous patterns (honey guides) leading to rewards of pollen and nectar; they may also have an attractive scent which in some cases mimics insect pheromones. Insect pollinators such as bees have adaptations for their role, such as lapping or sucking mouthparts to take in nectar, and in some species also pollen baskets on their hind legs. This required the coevolution of insects and flowering plants in the development of pollination behaviour by the insects and pollination mechanisms by the flowers, benefiting both groups.

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