That energy is called " electron affinity."

这种能量被称为“电子亲和力” 。

This is within the context of a covalent bond, how much electron affinity is there?

这是在共价键的范围内，有多少电子亲和力？

Well, electron affinity is how much does that atom attract electrons, how much does it like electrons?

好吧，电子亲和力是那个原子吸引电子的程度，它喜欢电子的程度是多少？

And they're so closely related that in general, if something has a high electronegativity, they have a high electron affinity, but what does this mean?

它们之间的关系如此密切，以至于一般来说，如果某物具有高电负性，它们就具有高电子亲和力，但这意味着什么？