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词汇 Dutch guilder
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Dutch guilder

中文百科

荷兰盾

面额为10荷兰盾的纸币正面(1930年)


荷兰盾(Nederlandse gulden/ Dutch guilder),用符号ƒ或fl来表示,于13世纪开始流通的荷兰货币,至2002年逐步被欧元所取代。另一个使用盾作为货币的国家苏里南,在2004年将苏里南盾替换为苏里南元。

“盾”(gulden)是中世纪荷兰语中的形容词,意思为“金的”,这样的名字就表明金子是最初制造硬币所用的金属。荷兰盾的符号ƒ或fl则是来源于另一种古币,florijn。关于“盾”这一中文译名的来历,一种说法是:“盾”首先被用于指英国19世纪的一种被称为florin的硬币,因为此种硬币的设计图案中含有4个盾;随后这一译名就被用于指类似的荷兰货币florin和gulden。

英语百科

Dutch guilder 荷兰盾







William III of the Netherlands depicted on a 20-guilder proof gold coin (1850)
Zinc coins minted in the 1940s during the German occupation of the Netherlands (obverse).
Zinc coins minted in the 1940s during the German occupation of the Netherlands (reverse).

The Dutch guilder (Dutch:gulden, IPA: [ˈɣɵldə(n)]) or fl. was the currency of the Netherlands from the 17th century until 2002, when it was replaced by the euro. Between 1999 and 2002, the guilder was officially a "national subunit" of the euro. However, physical payments could only be made in guilder, as no euro coins or banknotes were available. The Netherlands Antillean guilder is still in use in Curaçao and Sint Maarten (two countries in the Kingdom of the Netherlands), but this currency is distinct from the Dutch guilder. In 2004, the Surinamese guilder was replaced by the Surinamese dollar.

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