zh:zh|dpkg zh:zh|dpkg

dpkg是Debian软件包管理器的基础，它被伊恩·默多克创建于1993年。dpkg与RPM十分相似，同样被用于安装、卸载和供给和.deb软件包相关的信息。

dpkg本身是一个底层的工具。上层的工具，像是APT，被用于从远程获取软件包以及处理复杂的软件包关系。 “dpkg”是“Debian Package”的简写。

dpkg is the software at the base of the package management system in the free operating system Debian and its numerous derivatives. dpkg is used to install, remove, and provide information about .deb packages.

dpkg itself is a low level tool; higher level tools, such as APT, are used to fetch packages from remote locations or deal with complex package relations. Tools like aptitude or synaptic are more commonly used than dpkg on its own, as they have a more sophisticated way of dealing with package relationships and a friendlier interface.