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词汇 Doi Moi
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Doi Moi

原声例句
VOA Daily Standard 2019年12月合集

Through political and economic reforms under " Doi Moi, " enacted in 1986, Vietnam graduated from being one of the poorest countries in the world to a lower middle-income country.

通过1986年实施的“经济革新”政策下的政治和经济改革,越南从世界上最贫穷的国家之一变成了一个中等收入以下的国家。

英语百科

Doi Moi 革新开放

Đổi Mới (pronounced [ɗo᷉i mə̌ːi]; English: Renovation) is the name given to the economic reforms initiated in Vietnam in 1986 with the goal of creating a "socialist-oriented market economy". The term đổi mới itself is a general term with wide use in the Vietnamese language, however the Doi Moi Policy (Chính sách Đổi Mới) refers specifically to these reforms. The communist government in the north, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV), adopted a centrally planned economy since its inception. Under the command economy, the central government decided output targets and prices, input supplies, domestic wholesale and retail trade, and international trade; the state was aiming at creating a vertically integrated economy where there was no commercial contact among individual production units horizontally. In the agricultural sector, the government formed cooperatives in three stages; production solidarity groups, lower-level cooperatives where land and equipment were shared, and higher-level cooperatives in which a system of workpoints determined distribution of all income. However, the command economy was abolished by the late 1980s following the 6th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam.

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