Uh … The imaginary closed Gaussian cylindrical surface is made up of 3 surfaces.
呃… 假想的封闭高斯圆柱面是由3个曲面组成。
玩转物理学
The angle for the side of the Gaussian cylindrical surface is between a horizontal electric field and the direction of any dA on the side which is always 90 degrees.
A cylinder (from Greek κύλινδρος – kulindros, "roller, tumbler") is one of the most basic curvilinear geometric shapes, the surface formed by the points at a fixed distance from a given straight line, the axis of the cylinder. The solid enclosed by this surface and by two planes perpendicular to the axis is also called a cylinder. The surface area and the volume of a cylinder have been known since deep antiquity.