蚬属（学名：Corbicula）是一类在淡水和咸淡水交界生活的软件动物，属于帘蛤目蚬科。

本属现时有16个物种，当中最为人所知的，是在多个地区被视为入侵物种的亚洲蚬（河蚬）。

Species within the genus Corbicula include:

Corbicula is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.

The genus name is the New Latin diminutive of Latin corbis, a basket, referring to the shape and ribs of the shell.

The genus Corbicula includes 16 species described to date. The best known is Corbicula fluminea, an invasive species in many areas of the world.