34 communal lands inside the core zone get compensation if they conserve the forest.
核心区内的34个公共土地如果保护森林,就能得到补偿。
人物档案
They were violently evicted from their communal lands and either forced to work on private Dutch plantations, or pushed into the African interior.
他们被暴力驱逐出自己的公共土地, 要么被迫在荷兰私人种植园工作,要么被赶到非洲内陆。
人物档案
Although in practice this added many land-owning African families to the voter rolls, it struck directly at the foundation of Black participation in politics: communal land ownership.
Communal land is a (mostly rural) territory in possession of a community, rather than an individual or company
. This sort of arrangement existed in almost all Europe up until the 18th Century, by which the king or the church officially owned the land, but allowed the peasants to work in them in exchange for a levy.These institutions still survive today in Switzerland and Sardinia.