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词汇 Clermontia
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Clermontia

英语百科

Hawaiian lobelioids

 Lobelia niihauensis, long terminal inflorescences of magenta flowers.
Brighamia insignis, dense cluster of broad leaves with elongate white flowers.
Lobelia gloria-montis from Puʻu Kukui bog, West Maui.
Trematolobelia macrostachys on Mount Kaʻala, Oʻahu.

The Hawaiian lobelioids are a group of flowering plants in the bellflower family, Campanulaceae, all of which are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. This is the largest plant radiation in the Hawaiian Islands, and indeed the largest on any island archipelago, with over 125 species. The six genera can be broadly separated based on growth habit: Clermontia are typically branched shrubs or small trees, up to 7 metres (23 ft) tall, with fleshy fruits; Cyanea and Delissea are typically unbranched or branching only at the base, with a cluster of relatively broad leaves at the apex and fleshy fruits; Lobelia and Trematolobelia have long thin leaves down a single, non-woody stem and capsular fruits with wind-dispersed seeds; and the peculiar Brighamia have a short, thick stem with a dense cluster of broad leaves, elongate white flowers, and capsular fruits.

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