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词汇 Chloroplast genome
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
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Chloroplast genome

英语百科

Chloroplast

Chloroplasts visible in the cells of Plagiomnium affine, the many-fruited thyme moss

Structure of a typical higher-plant chloroplast

Both chloroplasts and cyanobacteria have a double membrane, DNA, ribosomes, and thylakoids. Both the chloroplast and cyanobacterium depicted are idealized versions (the chloroplast is that of a higher plant)—a lot of diversity exists among chloroplasts and cyanobacteria.

Chloroplasts /ˈklɔːrəˌplæsts, -plɑːsts/ are organelles, specialized subunits, in plant and algal cells. Their discovery inside plant cells is usually credited to Julius von Sachs (1832–1897), an influential botanist and author of standard botanical textbooks – sometimes called "The Father of Plant Physiology".

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