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词汇 Chalcedon
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Chalcedon

中文百科

迦克墩

迦克墩英语发音:/kælˈsdən/英语发音:/ˈkælsɨdɒn/; 英语:Chalcedon希腊语:Χαλκηδών,又作卡尔西顿)是一座位于小亚细亚比提尼亚的古代城市,几乎正对拜占庭。现今它是伊斯坦布尔卡德柯伊的一个街区。在卡德柯伊几乎没有留下任何古城的遗迹,而发掘的文物均保存于伊斯坦布尔考古博物馆。

迦克墩的遗址坐落于马尔马拉海北岸的一个半岛上,靠近博斯普鲁斯海峡的海口。

该城的希腊语名字来源于腓尼基语,意为“新城”,与迦太基相似。

英语百科

Chalcedon 迦克墩

ChalcedonChalcedon
The small church of St Euphemia that served as the cathedral of Chalcedon.
Funerary stele from the 1st century BC.
Bithynia as a province of the Roman Empire, 120 AD

Chalcedon (/kælˈsdən/ or /ˈkælsdɒn/; Greek:Χαλκηδών, sometimes transliterated as Chalkedon) was an ancient maritime town of Bithynia, in Asia Minor. It was located almost directly opposite Byzantium, south of Scutari (modern Üsküdar) and it is now a district of the city of Istanbul named Kadıköy. The name Chalcedon is a variant of Calchedon, found on all the coins of the town as well as in manuscripts of Herodotus's Histories, Xenophon's Hellenica, Arrian's Anabasis, and other works. Except for a tower, almost no aboveground vestiges of the ancient city survive in Kadıköy today; artifacts uncovered at Altıyol and other excavation sites are on display at the Istanbul Archaeological Museum.

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