So the spirit of those 17th century coffee houses has disappeared then?

所以17世纪咖啡馆的精神已经消失了？

So, by the early nineteenth century, coffee was already being widely produced and consumed.

所以，到十九世纪早期，咖啡已经广泛生产和消费。

But whatever system was used, under the European powers of the eighteenth century, coffee production was very closely linked to colonisation.

但是无论使用了什么系统，在十八世纪欧洲的权力统治下，咖啡生产基本上是和殖民联系紧密。

In the seventeenth century, coffee drinking spread to Europe, and here too coffee shops became places where ordinary people, nearly always men, could meet to exchange ideas.

在十七世纪，饮用咖啡传播到了欧洲，而且当时咖啡店成为普通人，基本上都是男人，会去见面交流想法的地方。