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词汇 Carageenan
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Carageenan

中文百科

卡拉胶 Carrageenan

(重定向自Carageenan)
不同类型角叉菜胶的结构
润滑油
Eucheuma denticulatum being farmed for iota-carrageenan in an off-bottom cultivation in Tanzania.
Knorpeltang (Chondrus crispus), Algenart zur Carrageenherstellung

卡拉胶(Carrageenan,CAS 9000-07-1),又称鹿角菜胶角叉菜胶爱尔兰苔菜胶,是从海洋红藻(包括角叉菜属、麒麟菜属、杉藻属及沙菜属等)提取的多糖的统称,是多种物质的混合物,有ι(Iota)、κ(Kappa)、λ(Lambda)、μ(mu)四种。卡拉胶的名字来源于爱尔兰苔菜(Chondrus crispus,也称角叉菜),角叉菜在爱尔兰语称为 carraigín

当用于食品时,在包装的卡拉胶以欧洲联盟的E编码E407(藻酸盐)表示。

英语百科

Carrageenan 卡拉胶

(重定向自Carageenan)
The molecular structures of different types of carrageenan
Eucheuma denticulatum being farmed for iota-carrageenan in an off-bottom cultivation in Tanzania.
润滑油
Knorpeltang (Chondrus crispus), Algenart zur Carrageenherstellung

Carrageenans or carrageenins (/ˌkærəˈɡnənz/ KARR-ə-GHEE-nənz from Irish carraigín, "little rock") are a family of linear sulphated polysaccharides that are extracted from red edible seaweeds. They are widely used in the food industry, for their gelling, thickening, and stabilizing properties. Their main application is in dairy and meat products, due to their strong binding to food proteins. There are three main varieties of carrageenan, which differ in their degree of sulphation. Kappa-carrageenan has one sulphate group per disaccharide. Iota-carrageenan has two sulphates per disaccharide. Lambda carrageenan has three sulphates per disaccharide.

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