翠柏（学名：Calocedrus macrolepis），也称翠蓝柏，别名粉柏、山柏树，为柏科翠柏属下的一个种。喜光，但耐湿、耐寒性差。寿命可达200年以上。

分布在中国广西、贵州、海南、云南、老挝、缅甸、泰国、越南，海拔800-2000米阔叶森林，与壳斗科和杉木，油杉等针叶树混生。

Calocedrus macrolepis (Chinese Incense-cedar; Chinese:翠柏 cui bai) is a conifer native to southwest China (Guangdong west to Yunnan), northern Vietnam, northern Laos, extreme northern Thailand and northeastern Myanmar.

It is a medium-size tree to 25-35 m tall, with a trunk up to 2 m diameter. The bark is orange-brown weathering greyish, smooth at first, becoming fissured and exfoliating in long strips on the lower trunk on old trees. The foliage is produced in flattened sprays with scale-like leaves 1.5–8 mm long; they are arranged in opposite decussate pairs, with the successive pairs closely then distantly spaced, so forming apparent whorls of four; the facial pairs are flat, with the lateral pairs folded over their bases. The upper side of the foliage sprays is glossy green without stomata, the underside is white with dense stomata.