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词汇 Brain Machine Interface
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Brain Machine Interface

中文百科

脑机接口 Brain–computer interface

(重定向自Brain Machine Interface)
脑电图机所记录到的多导脑电图信号

脑机接口英语:brain-computer interface,简称BCI;有时也称作direct neural interface或者brain-machine interface),是在人或动物脑(或者脑细胞的培养物)与外部设备间创建的直接连接通路。在单向脑机接口的情况下,计算机或者接受脑传来的命令,或者发送信号到脑(例如视频重建),但不能同时发送和接收信号。而双向脑机接口允许脑和外部设备间的双向信息交换。

在该定义中,“脑”一词意指有机生命形式的脑或神经系统,而并非仅仅是抽象的“心智”(mind)。“机”意指任何处理或计算的设备,其形式可以从简单电路到硅芯片。

英语百科

Brain–computer interface 脑机接口

(重定向自Brain Machine Interface)
Monkey operating a robotic arm with brain–computer interfacing (Schwartz lab, University of Pittsburgh)
Yang Dan and colleagues' recordings of cat vision using a BCI implanted in the lateral geniculate nucleus (top row: original image; bottom row: recording)
Diagram of the BCI developed by Miguel Nicolelis and colleagues for use on rhesus monkeys
Jens Naumann, a man with acquired blindness, being interviewed about his vision BCI on CBS's The Early Show

A brain–computer interface (BCI), sometimes called a mind-machine interface (MMI), direct neural interface (DNI), or brain–machine interface (BMI), is a direct communication pathway between an enhanced or wired brain and an external device. BCIs are often directed at researching, mapping, assisting, augmenting, or repairing human cognitive or sensory-motor functions.

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