The thicket of nanotubes in a VACNT electrode should operate like a cage to keep the silicon in check, says Pascal Boulanger, a physicist who helped found NAWA in 2013.

2013年协助发现NAWA的物理学家帕斯卡尔·布朗热称VACNT电极中错综复杂的纳米管就像笼子一样控制着硅。