紫寿带鸟（Terpsiphone atrocaudata）是中型的雀形目鸟类。牠们以往被分类在鹟科中，现时已被编入卷尾科中。

紫寿带鸟是候鸟，于日本、南韩、**及菲律宾北部的阴凉阔叶森林中繁殖。牠们迁徙经过亦会在中国东部、香港，南迁至泰国、老挝、越南、菲律宾、马来西亚、新加坡及苏门答腊等地越冬。

紫寿带鸟其下有三个亚种：紫寿带鸟（T. a. atrocaudata）栖息在日本及南韩的大部份地区；T. a. illex在瑠球群岛生活；黑寿带鸟（T. a. periophthalmica）则只限于**东南的兰屿。

The Japanese paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone atrocaudata), also called the black paradise flycatcher, is a medium-sized passerine bird native to southeastern Asia. It is a glossy black, chestnut and white bird, slightly smaller than the Asian paradise flycatcher, but similar in appearance. Males have exceptionally long tails. Females are generally duller in appearance and have shorter tails.