藜芦（学名：Veratrum nigrum）为百合科藜芦属下的一个种。

Veratrum nigrum (common name black false hellebore) is a widespread Eurasian species of perennial flower of the family Melanthiaceae. Despite its common name, V. nigrum is not closely related to the true hellebores, nor does it resemble them, though like Helleborus foetidus it has an unpleasant smell.