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词汇 Biblical criticism
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Biblical criticism

中文百科

圣经批评

圣经批评,又称圣经批判,是指对圣经的学术研究和考察,以对其做出鉴别评价。 圣经批评传统上包括低等批评(Lower criticism)和高等批评(Higher criticism)。低等批评着眼于《圣经》文本本身的构成和含义,即文本批评(亦作经文校勘,或经文鉴别学);而高等批评着眼于《圣经》各个章节的作者、写作日期、以及写作地点等。但20世纪以来,很多其他的历史批判方法产生并被用于圣经批评。

英语百科

Biblical criticism 圣经批评

The Gutenberg Bible, the first printed Bible
Andover-Harvard Theological Library, Harvard Divinity School.
Title page of Richard Simon's

Biblical criticism is the scholarly "study and investigation of biblical writings that seeks to make discerning judgments about these writings". Viewing biblical texts as being ordinary pieces of literature, rather than set apart from other literature, as in the traditional view, it asks when and where a particular text originated; how, why, by whom, for whom, and in what circumstances it was produced; what influences were at work in its production; what sources were used in its composition; and what message it was intended to convey. It will vary slightly depending on whether the focus is on the Hebrew Bible, the Old Testament, the letters of New Testament or the Canonical gospels. It also plays an important role in the quest for a Historical Jesus.

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