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词汇 Biased estimator
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Biased estimator

中文百科

偏差 Bias of an estimator

(重定向自Biased estimator)

在统计学中,偏差可以用于两个不同的概念,即有偏采样有偏估计。一个有偏采样是对总样本集非平等采样,而一个有偏估计则是指高估或低估要估计的量。

偏差不一定有害。尽管一个有偏采样会难以分析或引起不准确甚至错误的推断,但是有偏估计在某些情况下也有一些好的特性,例如较小的方差。

英语百科

Bias of an estimator 偏差

(重定向自Biased estimator)
Sampling distributions of two alternative estimators for a parameter β0. Although β1^ is unbiased, it is clearly inferior to the biased β2^.Ridge regression is one example of a technique where allowing a little bias may lead to a considerable reduction in variance, and more reliable estimates overall.

In statistics, the bias (or bias function) of an estimator is the difference between this estimator's expected value and the true value of the parameter being estimated. An estimator or decision rule with zero bias is called unbiased. Otherwise the estimator is said to be biased. In statistics, "bias" is an objective statement about a function, and while not a desired property, it is not pejorative, unlike the ordinary English use of the term "bias".

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