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词汇 Behaviour therapy
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Behaviour therapy

中文百科

行为治疗

行为治疗学派关注的是可以观测到的人的外部行为。认为人与其他动物相似,出生以来就具有学习能力,而且遵从着与任何物种相似的原理进行学习。适应性行为是通过强化和模仿学习而习得的。行为治疗家主张心理障碍中表现的异常行为如同正常行为一样是可以习得的,可以通过基本的条件作用原理和学习原理而使心理障碍得到矫正的。

英语百科

Behaviour therapy 行为治疗

Behavior therapy is a broad term referring to psychotherapy, behavior analytical, or a combination of the two therapies. In its broadest sense, the methods focus on either just behaviors or in combination with thoughts and feelings that might be causing them. Those who practice behavior therapy tend to look more at specific, learned behaviors and how the environment influences those behaviors. Those who practice behavior therapy are called behaviorists. They tend to look for treatment outcomes that are objectively measurable. Behavior therapy does not involve one specific method but it has a wide range of techniques that can be used to treat a person's psychological problems. Behavior therapy breaks down into two disciplines: applied behavior analysis (ABA) and cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). ABA focuses on the application of learning theory to assess potential behavior-change procedures and CBT focuses on the thoughts and feelings behind mental health conditions with treatment plans in psychotherapy to lessen the issue.

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