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词汇 Ball and stick model
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Ball and stick model

中文百科

球棒模型 Ball-and-stick model

(重定向自Ball and stick model)
椅状构象环己烷的电脑球棒模型。
Modelos de una molécula de prolina (C5H9NO2) y acetato de etilo (C4H8O2) con el esquema de colores CPK.
Modelos computarizados del benceno (C6H6) y el ciclohexano (C6H12).

球棒模型(英语:Ball-and-stick models)是一种空间填充模型(space-filling model),用来表现化学分子的三维空间分布。在此作图方式中,线代表共价键,可链接以球型表示的原子中心。

最早的球棒分子模型是由德国化学家奥古斯特·威廉·冯·霍夫曼(August Wilhelm von Hofmann)所作,目的是用来讲课。

英语百科

Ball-and-stick model 球棒模型

(重定向自Ball and stick model)
A plastic ball-and-stick model of a proline molecule
Computer ball-and-stick model of cyclohexane.
Hofmann's 1865 stick-and-ball model of methane CH4.
A Beevers ball-and-stick model of ruby (chromium-doped corundum).

In chemistry, the ball-and-stick model is a molecular model of a chemical substance which is to display both the three-dimensional position of the atoms and the bonds between them. The atoms are typically represented by spheres, connected by rods which represent the bonds. Double and triple bonds are usually represented by two or three curved rods, respectively. In a good model, the angles between the rods should be the same as the angles between the bonds, and the distances between the centers of the spheres should be proportional to the distances between the corresponding atomic nuclei. The chemical element of each atom is often indicated by the sphere's color.

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