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词汇 Atmospheric corona
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Atmospheric corona

中文百科

华 (光象) Corona (optical phenomenon)

(重定向自Atmospheric corona)
日升时的日华
两个光源干涉所形成的明暗区间如水波分布
薄云中如同巨形珍珠的月华
彩云上的云彩

(英文:Corona)为一种自然光源透过薄云中的微细水滴所产生的特殊光象。在太阳周遭形成一圈彩虹光环即为日华(英文:Solar Corona);而在月亮旁绕成一圈的彩虹光环即为月华(英文:Lunar Corona)。

英语百科

Corona (optical phenomenon) 华 (光象)

(重定向自Atmospheric corona)
A lunar corona
Lunar aureole as seen from Mumbai, India.
A solar corona soon after sunrise
Lunar corona with Altocumulus floccus

In meteorology, a corona (plural coronae) is an optical phenomenon produced by the diffraction of light from the Sun or the Moon (or, occasionally, bright stars or planets) by individual small water droplets and sometimes tiny ice crystals of a cloud or on a foggy glass surface. In its full form, a corona consists of several concentric, pastel-colored rings around the celestial object and a central bright area called aureole. The aureole is often (especially in case of the Moon) the only visible part of the corona and has the appearance of a bluish-white disk which fades to reddish-brown towards the edge. The angular size of a corona depends on the diameters of the water droplets involved: Smaller droplets produce larger coronae. For the same reason, the corona is the most pronounced when the size of the droplets is most uniform. Coronae differ from halos in that the latter are formed by refraction (rather than diffraction) from comparatively large rather than small ice crystals.

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