米哈伊尔·佩得罗维奇·阿尔志跋绥夫（俄语：Михаи́л Петро́вич Арцыба́шев，波兰语：Michał Arcybaszew，1878年11月5日（儒略历10月24日）—1927年3月3日）。俄国作家和剧作家，倾向于自然主义文学。阿尔志跋绥夫是波兰民族英雄塔德乌什·柯斯丘什科的曾外孙。他的儿子鲍里斯·阿尔志跋绥夫（Boris Artsybasheff）后来移民美国，成为著名插画师。十月革命后，阿尔志跋绥夫于1923年移居波兰，1927年客死华沙。

Mikhail Petrovich Artsybashev (Russian:Михаи́л Петро́вич Арцыба́шев, Polish:Michał Arcybaszew) (November 5, 1878 – March 3, 1927) was a Russian writer and playwright, and a major proponent of the literary style known as naturalism. He was the great grandson of Tadeusz Kościuszko and the father of Boris Artzybasheff, who emigrated to the United States and became famous as an illustrator. Following the Russian Revolution, in 1923 Artsybashev emigrated to Poland where he died in 1927.