亚略巴古（Areopagus 或Areios Pagos，希腊语: Άρειος Πάγος）是“阿瑞斯的岩石”，位于雅典卫城的西北，在古典时期作为雅典刑事和民事案件的高等上诉法院。据称阿瑞斯因为杀死波塞冬的儿子哈利罗提奥斯（Alirrothios），就是在此接受希腊众神的审判（原因论神话的典型例子）。

其名字的由来并不清楚。在希腊语中，pagos指大块岩石。Areios可能来自于阿瑞斯或厄里倪厄斯，因为在山下有一座供奉厄里倪厄斯的神庙，凶手常会来此庙寻求保佑，避免面对自己行为的后果。后来，罗马人称这座岩石小山为“玛尔斯山” ，以罗马战神玛尔斯命名。靠近亚略巴古还兴建了供奉**官狄尼修的天主教堂圣狄尼修圣殿主教座堂。

The Areopagus (/ˌæriˈɒpəɡəs/) is the composite form of the Greek name Areios Pagos, translated "Ares Rock" (Ancient Greek: Ἄρειος Πάγος). It is north-west of the Acropolis in Athens. In classical times, it functioned as the court for trying deliberate homicide Ares was supposed to have been tried here by the gods for the murder of Poseidon's son Alirrothios (a typical example of an aetiological myth).