端基异构效应,也称异头效应,是立体电子效应的一种。它使具有杂环己烷环系的分子中,杂原子邻位的、含杂原子的取代基偏好占据直键,而非立体位阻上更占优势的平键。此效应最早由 J. T. Edward 于1955年研究吡喃糖时发现。得名于端基异构现象,端基碳(或异头碳)即吡喃糖的C1。
英语百科
Anomeric effect 端基异构效应
In organic chemistry, the anomeric effect or Edward-Lemieux effect is a stereoelectronic effect that describes the tendency of heteroatomic substituents adjacent to a heteroatom within a cyclohexane ring to prefer the axial orientation instead of the less hindered equatorial orientation that would be expected from steric considerations. This effect was originally observed in pyranose rings by J. T. Edward in 1955 when studying carbohydrate chemistry.