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词汇 anomer
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

anomer /'ænəmə/

英汉-汉英词典
端基异构体
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • monomer n. 单体;单元结构
  • manometer n. 压力计;血压计
  • anomie n. 社会混乱状态;道德失范
  • nanometer n. 纳米
anomer n. [生化] 异头物;端基差向异构体

网络短语:
anomer ratio 端基异构体
glucose anomer 葡萄糖异头物
anomer hydrogen 异头氢
anomer carbon 异头碳
anomer r 端基异构体
英语例句库
  1. I pray GOd grant anomer loved you so.
    /我乞求上帝上帝再给你一份这样的爱。

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中文百科

端基差向异构

α-D-吡喃葡萄糖和β-D-吡喃葡萄糖。

端基差向异构又称为首旋异构物,一般存在于糖类中,是差向异构的一种,两个非对映异构体分子(异头物)的差异在于糖类环形结构半缩醛/半缩酮碳原子(异头碳)的构型不同。1号碳的羟基若与5号碳的羟甲基处于哈沃斯透视式平面的两侧,则定义为α-异构体,反之称为β-异构体。吡喃葡萄糖的两种端基差向异构体可分别称为“α-D-吡喃葡萄糖”和“β-D-吡喃葡萄糖”。

α-异构体与β-异构体的互相转化称为变旋现象。α-异构体受端基异构效应影响而得到稳定。

英语百科

Anomer 端基差向异构

Different projections of  α-D-glucopyranose. 1 = Fischer projection with C-1 at the top the anomeric centre. C-5 is the anomeric reference atom. 2,3 = Haworth projections. 4 = Mills projection.
Open-chain form as an intermediate product between α and β anomer
Open-chain form ofD-galactose
α-D-吡喃葡萄糖和β-D-吡喃葡萄糖。

An anomer is a type of stereoisomer and epimer found in carbohydrate chemistry. While an epimer is a stereoisomer that differs in configuration at any single stereogenic center, an anomer is a cyclic saccharide and an epimer that differs in configuration, specifically at the hemiacetal/acetal carbon, also called the anomeric carbon. The anomeric carbon is the carbon derived from the carbonyl carbon (the ketone or aldehyde functional group) of the open-chain form of the carbohydrate molecule. Anomerization is the process of conversion of one anomer to the other.

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