We haven't identified which receptors recognize the anion, or negatively charged ion, in a salt.

我们尚未确定哪些受体识别盐中的阴离子或带负电的离子。

We got something! A huge release of anions.

有情况了 大量负离子释放。

Yes. High levels of polyatomic anions released in the atmosphere.

大量的多原子负离子释放进了大气中。

And this became an anion, because it's negative.

这变成了一个阴离子，因为它是负的。

They have a wide anion gap acidosis.

严重的阴离子间隙增高性酸中毒。

But with anions, you use a special suffix, " ide" .

但是对于阴离子， 你使用一个特殊的后缀， “ide” 。

But they're really just positively-charged cations — like calcium, sodium, and potassium — and negatively-charged anions, like phosphate, sulfate, and bicarbonate.

但它们实际上只是带正电荷的阳离子——比如钙、钠和钾——和带负电荷的阴离子，比如磷酸盐、硫酸盐和碳酸氢盐。

But the names of these ions change somewhat depending on whether they are cations or anions.

但是这些离子的名称会根据它们是阳离子还是阴离子而有所不同。

So, the anion of chlorine is chloride, and is written so.

所以，氯的阴离子是氯化物， 并且是这样写的。

As a rule, all anions that end in " -ate" form acids that end with " -ic" .

通常，所有以“-ate” 结尾的阴离子都会形成以“-ic” 结尾的酸。