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Scientists have isolated the gene/virus that causes the disease.科学家已经分离出造成这种疾病的基因/病毒。Scientists have discovered a gene that is linked to/with the development of Alzheimer's disease.科学家发现了一种与老年痴呆症发展相关的基因。If the gene is present, a human embryo will go on to develop as a male.如果这种基因存在，人类胚胎就会发育为男性。Girls in an affected family can also be tested to see if they carry the defective gene.染病家庭的女孩们也可以检查一下，看看是否携带这种缺陷基因。They share a common gene pool.他们共用一个基因库。The scientists want to locate the position of the gene on a chromosome.科学家们希望找出该基因在染色体中的位置。It is far too early to make sweeping statements about gene therapy.现在对基因疗法下结论还为时过早。Experts say the flawed gene triggers cancer.专家们说有缺陷的基因会引发癌症。Scientists have discovered a gene that is implicated in the development of Alzheimer's disease.科学家们发现了一种与阿尔茨海默氏病的产生有关的基因。We don't know exactly what role this gene plays in sex determination.我们不能准确知道这个基因在确定性别中的作用。Molecular biologists have found the precise location of the gene.分子生物学家已经发现了那个基因的确切位置。Now, the gene they discovered today doesn't account for all those cases.不过，他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例。For a child to have Tay-Sachs Disease, both parents must have the defective gene responsible.只有当父母都携带有缺陷的相关基因时，他们的孩子才会罹患家族黑蒙性白痴病。Genetic engineering techniques can isolate the gene that is responsible.基因工程技术可以离析出相关的基因。The gene is passed on to their children.这种基因遗传给了他们的孩子。Evidence is accumulating that a defective gene may be responsible for this disease.越来越多的证据表明该疾病可能是由一种有缺陷的基因引起的。The function of this gene is to block the uncontrolled division of cells; it therefore prevents the development of cancer.这种基因的作用是阻止细胞失控地分裂，从而防止癌症。The gene is only part of the causation of illness.基因只是致病的部分原因。The gene is only part of the causation of illness.基因只是一部分致病原因。The disease is under the control of a single dominant gene.这种疾病受一个显性基因控制。The gene for brown eyes is dominant.生成棕色眼睛的基因是显性的。The illness is believed to be caused by a defective gene.据信，这种疾病是由基因缺陷引起的。Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.科学家已发现造成畸形发育的基因。A particular gene is responsible for the inheritance of eye colour.眼睛颜色的遗传取决于特定的基因。Scientists tracked down the cause of the disease to a particular gene.科学家们查出这种病是由某种基因引起的。A meme is the cultural equivalent of the unit of physical heredity, the gene.文化中的模因相当于遗传中的基因。He found evidence of mutated forms of the gene.他找到了该基因出现了变异形式的证据。The disease occurs if someone inherits two copies of an abnormal gene.如果一个人遗传了两个完全相同的异常基因，就会出现这种疾病。The defective gene interferes with normal body processes.缺损的基因会扰乱正常的身体变化进程。This particular gene is passed down through the male line.这一特定的基因是通过父系遗传的。By crossbreeding with our native red deer, the sika deer have affected the gene pool.通过与我们本地的赤鹿杂交，梅花鹿的基因库已经发生了改变。As a lawyer, I would deprecate any sort of legal control on gene therapy at this stage.作为律师，我会反对在现阶段对基因疗法进行任何形式的法律管制。The project is nothing less than mapping every gene sequence in the human body.这个项目就是要绘制人体所有基因序列的图谱。Some people carry a gene that puts them at greater risk of certain cancers.有些人有着某些使他们更易于患上癌症的基因。Sickle-cell anaemia is passed on through a recessive gene.镰状细胞贫血是通过隐性基因遗传的。The gene is a unit of determination.基因是一个决定单位。By cross-breeding with our native red deer, the sika deer have affected the gene pool.梅花鹿通过与我们本土的马鹿杂交，已经影响了鹿群的基因库。We can use genetic engineering techniques to isolate the gene that is responsible.我们可以使用基因工程技术把相关基因分离出来。 |