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词汇 Zimblish
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Zimblish

中文百科

南非英语 South African English

(重定向自Zimblish)

南非英语(South African English,简写:SAfrE, SAfrEng, SAE, en-ZA),是指南非的第一语言为英语的人所说的英语种类。

对于南非英语,其中还存在着一些社会上的、地域上的差异。根据社会阶层,不同种类的南非英语已分为三类:“Cultivated”文雅的,较接近公认发音,主要是上层阶级的;“General”一般的,主要是中产阶级的;“Broad”广泛的,主要是工人阶级和有阿非利卡人(布尔人)血统者的。

英语百科

South African English 南非英语

(重定向自Zimblish)
Geographical distribution of English in South Africa: proportion of the population that speaks English at home.



  0–20%
  20–40%
  40–60%


  60–80%
  80–100%
Geographical distribution of English in South Africa: density of English home-language speakers.



  <1 /km²
  1–3 /km²
  3–10 /km²
  10–30 /km²
  30–100 /km²


  100–300 /km²
  300–1000 /km²
  1000–3000 /km²
  >3000 /km²
General South African monophthongs on a vowel chart.[4] Note that non-centralized /ɪ/ is not shown, and that these values are not representative of all speakers of the General variety.
English speaking countries

South African English (SAfrE, SAfrEng, SAE, en-ZA) is the set of English dialects spoken by South Africans. There is considerable social and regional variation within South African English. Three variants (termed "The Great Trichotomy" by Roger Lass) are commonly identified within White South African English (as in Australian English), spoken primarily by White South Africans: "Cultivated", closely approximating England's standard Received Pronunciation and associated with the upper class; "General", a social indicator of the middle class; and "Broad", associated with the working class, and closely approximating the second-language Afrikaner variety called Afrikaans English. At least two sociolinguistic variants have been definitively studied on a post-creole continuum for the second-language Black South African English spoken by most Black South Africans: a high-end, prestigious "acrolect" and a more middle-ranging, mainstream "mesolect." Other varieties of South African English include Cape Flats English, originally associated with inner-city Cape Coloured speakers, and the Indian South African English of Indian South Africans. Further offshoots include the first-language English varieties spoken by Zimbabweans, Zambians, Swazilanders and Namibians.

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