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词汇 Yeltsin, Boris
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
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Yeltsin, Boris

英语百科

Boris Yeltsin

Boris Yeltsin (second from left) with childhood friends
Boris Yeltsin with Raisa Gorbacheva.
Yeltsin on 21 February 1989

Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (/ˈjɛltsɪn/; Russian:Бори́с Никола́евич Е́льцин;IPA: [bɐˈrʲis nʲɪkɐˈlaɪvʲɪtɕ ˈjelʲtsɨn]; 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Russian politician and the first President of the Russian Federation, serving from 1991 to 1999. Originally a supporter of Mikhail Gorbachev, Yeltsin emerged under the perestroika reforms as one of Gorbachev's most powerful political opponents. During the late 1980s, Yeltsin had been a member of the Politburo, and in late 1987 tendered a letter of resignation in protest. No one had resigned from the Politburo before. This act branded Yeltsin as a rebel and led to his rise in popularity as an anti-establishment figure.

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