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词汇 Xenoandrogen
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Xenoandrogen

英语百科

Anabolic steroid

Chemical structure of the natural anabolic hormone testosterone, 17β-hydroxy-4-androsten-3-one
Chemical structure of the synthetic steroid methandrostenolone (Dianabol). 17α-Methylation (upper-right corner) enhances oral bioavailability.
Various anabolic steroids and related compounds
Numerous vials of injectable anabolic steroids

Anabolic steroids, technically known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are drugs that are structurally related to the cyclic steroid rings system and have similar effects to testosterone in the body. They increase protein within cells, especially in skeletal muscles. Anabolic steroids also have androgenic and virilizing properties, including the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics such as the growth of the vocal cords and body hair (secondary sexual characteristics). The word anabolic, referring to anabolism, comes from the Greek ἀναβολή anabole, "that which is thrown up, mound", and the word androgenic from the Greek ἀνδρός andros, "of a man" + -γενής -genes, "born".

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