维兰库洛是东非国家莫桑比克的城镇，由伊尼扬巴内省负责管辖，位于该国东部莫桑比克海峡沿岸，城内的国际机场有航线前往约翰内斯堡、马普托、斯威士兰和德尔班，2010年人口24,433。

Vilankulo (or Vilanculos) is a coastal town in Mozambique, lying in the Vilanculos District of Inhambane Province. Vilankulo is named after local tribal chief Gamala Vilankulo Mukoke, and some of the "bairros" (suburbs) are named after his sons. Known as Vilanculos during colonial times, the name was changed to Vilankulo at independence. Today the district is called Vilanculos and the town Vilankulo.