And that vacuum effect would last until the pressure inside the cabin matched the pressure outside.

吸力效应会持续下去直到舱内外的压力一样大。

Specifically, the transpulmonary pressure and thus vacuum effect is lost causing the lungs to collapse.

具体而言，肺间压和真空环境消失，导致肺部塌陷。

This pressure gradient between the lungs and the pleural cavity is referred to as transpulmonary pressure and creates a vacuum effect that is necessary to keep the lungs expanded at all times.

肺和胸膜腔之间的这种压力梯度被称为经肺压，产生真空效应，这是保持肺始终扩张所必需的。