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词汇 Urnfield culture
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Urnfield culture

中文百科

骨灰瓮文化

青铜时代晚期的欧洲。
Crecientes lunares, iconos animales y sonajero procedentes de Mörigen, lago Biel, Suiza (900-800 a. C.).
Yacimiento de Burgstallkogel en una colina fortificada (cultura de los campos de urnas, Austria).

骨灰瓮文化(约前1300年-前750年)是中欧地区晚期青铜时代文化。因其独特的火葬习俗得名——土冢在火化原地筑成,将骨灰和烧熔的随葬品埋入地下,地面平坦,众多骨灰瓮形成集体墓园。遗址有村落和寨堡,出现族长与奴隶的分化。居民为印欧人。哈尔施塔特文化是它的后继者。

语言学证据以及它同后续的哈尔施塔特文化间的连续性显示,此文明中的人类讲一种早期形式的凯尔特语甚至是最初的原始凯尔特语。

英语百科

Urnfield culture 骨灰瓮文化

Europe in the late Bronze Age.
Approximate historical map of the spread of the spoke-wheeled chariot, 2000–500 BCE
Villanovan cinerary urn from Chiusi 9th-7th century b.c.

The Urnfield culture (c. 1300 BCE – 750 BCE) was a late Bronze Age culture of central Europe. The name comes from the custom of cremating the dead and placing their ashes in urns which were then buried in fields. The Urnfield culture followed the Tumulus culture and was succeeded by the Hallstatt culture. Linguistic evidence and continuity with the following Hallstatt culture suggests that the people of this area spoke an early form of Celtic, perhaps originally proto-Celtic.

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