Ureterolithotomy is thy best way for upper segment ureteral calculi and ureterocystoscope with holmium is the hest way for middle or lower segment ureteral calculi when ESWL fails.

ESWL治疗失败后，输尿管上段结石首选输尿管切开取石术，输尿管下段结石首选输尿管镜下钬激光碎石术。