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词汇 Untranslated Regions
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Untranslated Regions

英语百科

Untranslated region

The flow of genetic information within a cell. DNA is initially transcribed into a messenger RNA molecule. The mRNA is then translated into protein.

In molecular genetics, an untranslated region (or UTR) refers to either of two sections, one on each side of a coding sequence on a strand of mRNA. If it is found on the 5' side, it is called the 5' UTR (or leader sequence), or if it is found on the 3' side, it is called the 3' UTR (or trailer sequence). mRNA is RNA that carries information from DNA to the ribosome, the site of protein synthesis (translation) within a cell. The mRNA is initially transcribed from the corresponding DNA sequence and then translated into protein. However, several regions of the mRNA are not translated into protein, including the 5' and 3' UTRs.

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