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词汇 Unique Factorization Theorem
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Unique Factorization Theorem

中文百科

算术基本定理 Fundamental theorem of arithmetic

(重定向自Unique Factorization Theorem)

算术基本定理,又称为正整数的唯一分解定理,即:每个大于1的自然数均可写为质数的积,而且这些素因子按大小排列之后,写法仅有一种方式。例如:6936 = 2^3 \times 3 \times 17^21200 = 2^4 \times 3 \times 5^2

算术基本定理的内容由两部分构成:

  • 分解的存在性:
  • 分解的唯一性,即若不考虑排列的顺序,正整数分解为素数乘积的方式是唯一的。

算术基本定理是初等数论中一个基本的定理,也是许多其他定理的逻辑支撑点和出发点。

英语百科

Fundamental theorem of arithmetic 算术基本定理

(重定向自Unique Factorization Theorem)
The unique factorization theorem was proved by Gauss with his 1801 book Disquisitiones Arithmeticae.[1] In this book, Gauss used the fundamental theorem for proving the law of quadratic reciprocity.[2]
Auch auf dem Dreiecksgitter der Eisenstein-Zahlen existiert für jeden Gitterpunkt eine Primfaktorzerlegung
Carl Friedrich Gauss.

In number theory, the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, also called the unique factorization theorem or the unique-prime-factorization theorem, states that every integer greater than 1 either is prime itself or is the product of prime numbers, and that this product is unique, up to the order of the factors. For example,

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