If you see the underlying paint layers for example, the underpaint, he really put on kind of fast and rough brush strokes to define light and shadow.

如果你们看下面的油漆层，比如底漆，他其实用了一种快速且粗糙的笔触来定义光与阴影。

For example, in the tablecloth, you have areas where he -- where there's black underpaint like here and here, right the darkest shadows, and then on top where the light hits the table, he used a wide underpaint.

举个例子，在这块桌布上，你们可以看到有黑色底漆的地方，就像这里和这里，正是最暗的阴影，然后在桌布上面光线照到桌子上的这块地方，他用了一种宽底漆。