The corporate gold rush led to a class of 'uitlanders', predominantly British  foreigners, flooding into the territory for the gold rush.

企业淘金热导致了一批“英国人”（主要是英国外国人）涌入该地区进行淘金热。

Jameson, exercising the faulty judgment of a surgeon acting upon inadequate information, elected to invade anyway, hoping to force the uitlanders' hand.

詹姆森在信息不充分的情况下做出了外科医生的错误判断，最终选择入侵， 希望迫使厄特兰人屈服。

The large community of gold-mining uitlanders  posed a serious political problem for the Transvaal government: the 60,000-strong  ex-patriot community outnumbered the 30,000 Boers by two-to-one.

庞大的英国金矿开采者社区给德兰士瓦政府带来了严重的政治问题：6 万名前爱国者社区与 3 万名布尔人的人数之比为二比一。

He set his close ally Jameson onto planning an  invasion in support of the uitlander uprising, with the aim of seizing the Johannesburg  goldfields for the Cape.

他让他的亲密盟友詹姆森策划一次入侵， 以支持厄特兰人的起义，目的是夺取约翰内斯堡的金矿。

Extending the  franchise would mean political oblivion – and so the Transvaal President Paul Kruger denied  citizenship to the uitlanders, and heavily taxed their mining operations, particularly the sale  of dynamite.

扩大特许经营权意味着政治上的遗忘——因此德兰士瓦总统保罗·克鲁格拒绝给予新西兰人公民身份，并对他们的采矿作业，特别是炸药的销售课以重税。