鱼雷轰炸机（Torpedo bomber）是一种以空射型鱼雷作为主要武装、用于攻击水面船舰的轰炸机。但除了鱼雷外，此型战机也可在作战中配置传统的炸弹，故鱼雷轰炸机又可作为水平轰炸机用途。

鱼雷轰炸机是一种曾在第二次世界大战战前至战争期间颇为活跃的作战机种，并且在包括珍珠港事变等战役中具有关键性的影响。但是，由于鱼雷轰炸机独特的攻击方式所造成的高折损率，再加上反舰飞弹这类武器的逐渐兴起，导致此类机种很迅速地在二战结束之后就停止发展，并且消声匿迹。

后来兴起的反潜巡逻机、反潜直升机，取代了老式鱼雷轰炸机转型为反潜战主力机种，并配备了324mm的轻型鱼雷。

A torpedo bomber is a military aircraft designed primarily to attack ships with aerial torpedoes. Torpedo bombers came into existence just before the First World War almost as soon as aircraft were built that were capable of carrying the weight of a torpedo, and remained an important aircraft type until they were rendered obsolete by anti-ship missiles. They were an important element in many famous Second World War battles, notably the British attack at Taranto and the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.