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词汇 aldol
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

aldol /'ældɒl//ˈælˌdɔl/

英汉-汉英词典
n. [化]丁间醇醛
词组 | 习惯用语
aldol condensation 醇醛缩合
原声例句
经济学人(汇总)

He showed that the aldol reaction can be catalysed by a single amino acid, proline. And, crucially, this retains the enantiomeric purity of the enzyme-mediated reaction.

他证明了羟醛缩化反应可以被一种氨基酸--脯氨酸催化。最重要的是,这保留了酶介导反应的对映体纯度。

经济学人(汇总)

Dr List worked on an enzyme called aldolase A. This catalyses what is known as the aldol reaction, an important way of forging molecular bonds between carbon atoms.

利斯特博士研究了一种名为醛缩酶A的酶,这种酶催化所谓的醛缩反应,这是一种在碳原子之间形成分子键的重要方式。

英语百科

Aldol

Generalized structure of the aldol moiety: When R3 is -H, it is a β-hydroxy aldehyde, otherwise it is a β-hydroxy ketone.
Strukturformel eines Aldols. Für beispielsweise 3-Hydroxybutanal ist R1=CH3 und R2=H.

An aldol or aldol adduct (from "Aldehyde alcohol") is a beta-hydroxy ketone or aldehyde, and is the product of aldol addition (as opposed to aldol condensation, which produces an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl moiety).

When used alone, the term "aldol" may also refer specifically to the compound 3-hydroxybutanal.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
organic compound

联想词
ester酯;hydrolysis水解;polymerization聚合;oxidation氧化;amine胺;synthesis综合, 综合法;condensation冷凝,凝聚;esters酯类;alkyl烷基的,烃基的;unsaturated不饱和的;
英英词典
aldol n.
  1. an oily colorless liquid obtained by the condensation of two molecules of acetaldehyde; contains an alcohol group (-OH) and an aldehyde group (-CHO)

  2. synonymous: aldehyde-alcohol
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