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词汇 Time reversal invariance
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Time reversal invariance

中文百科

时间反演对称 T-symmetry

(重定向自Time reversal invariance)

时间反演对称描述的是在时间反演 T: t \mapsto -t运算下,物理系统所保有的对称性,又可标作T对称

虽然在一些限定条件下存在时间反演对称性,但是由于热力学第二定律我们观测到的宇宙并不具有时间反演对称性.

发生不对称性有两种情况: 第一种是物理定律时间反演的不对称性,比如弱相互作用;第二个是宇宙初始条件所导致的不对称性,

英语百科

T-symmetry 时间反演对称

(重定向自Time reversal invariance)

In theoretical physics, T-symmetry is the theoretical symmetry of physical laws under a time reversal transformation:

Although in restricted contexts one may find this symmetry, the observable universe itself does not show symmetry under time reversal, primarily due to the second law of thermodynamics. Hence time is said to be non-symmetric, or asymmetric, except for equilibrium states when the second law of thermodynamics predicts the time symmetry to hold. However, quantum noninvasive measurements are predicted to violate time symmetry even in equilibrium, contrary to their classical counterparts, although it has not yet been experimentally confirmed.

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