阿克塞尔·胡戈·特奥多尔·特奥雷尔（Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell，1903年7月6日－1982年8月15日）是一位瑞典科学家与诺贝尔奖持有者。

将一生事业专注于酶的研究的特奥雷尔，在1955年被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，以表彰其在酶氧化方面的研究及其影响。他曾经是挪威诺贝尔学会的一名前任研究领袖，因此他也是第一位与学会有联系且被授予诺贝尔奖的研究者。

他的工作引导了抗利尿激素酶研究的前进，该酶能在肾脏中分解酒精。他的成就誉满全球，并因而被世界上多所大学授予荣誉学位：其中有法国、比利时、巴西及美国。

Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell ForMemRS (6 July 1903 – 15 August 1982) was a Swedish scientist and Nobel Prize laureate in medicine.

He was born in Linköping as the son of Thure Theorell and his wife Armida Bill. Theorell went to Secondary School at Katedralskolan in Linköping and passed his examination there on 23 May 1921. In September, he began to study medicine at the Karolinska Institute and in 1924 he graduated as a Bachelor of Medicine. He then spent three months studying bacteriology at the Pasteur Institute in Paris under Professor Albert Calmette. In 1930 he obtained his M.D. degree with a theory on the lipids of the blood plasma, and was appointed professor in physiological chemistry at the Karolinska Institute.