短舌匹菊（学名：Tanacetum parthenium）是菊科菊蒿属的植物。原生长于欧亚大陆，特别是在巴尔干半岛、土耳其及高加索，已由人工引种栽培在中国、北美洲、智利等地。

Tanacetum parthenium, the feverfew, is a traditional medicinal herb which is commonly used to prevent migraine headaches, and is also occasionally grown for ornament. It is also commonly seen in the literature by its synonyms, Chrysanthemum parthenium and Pyrethrum parthenium. It is also sometimes referred to as bachelor's buttons or featherfew.